3.4 Constructor (»ý¼ºÀÚ)ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : ÁøÀº¿µ ( 2004-07-26 )
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3.4.1 Construction À̶õnew Å°¿öµå¸¦ ÅëÇØ °´Ã¼¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. »ý¼ºÀÚ È£ÃâÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤Àº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.ÇϳªÀÇ Å¬·¡½º¿¡´Â »ý¼ºÀÚ°¡ 0°³ ÀÌ»ó ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °³¹ßÀÚ°¡ »ý¼ºÀÚ¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÀÚ¹Ù ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ ÄÄÆÄÀϽà ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î default Constructor ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇØÁØ´Ù. »ý¼ºÀÚÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¸®ÅÏŸÀÔÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. class Car{ String name ; public Car( String n ){ name = n ; } } 3.4.2 Constructor »ý¼ºÇÏ·Á¸é
class Car { //¸â¹öº¯¼ö ¼±¾ð String name ; String brand ; String color ; public Car(){} //default constructor pbulic Car( String n ){ //name ¸â¹öº¯¼ö¿¡ nÀÇ °ªÀ» ´ëÀÔÇÏ´Â »ý¼ºÀÚ name = n ; } public Car( String n , String b , String c ){ //¸â¹öº¯¼ö¿¡ °¢°¢ÀÇ °ªÀ» ´ëÀÔÇÏ´Â »ý¼ºÀÚ name = n ; brand = b ; color = c ; } } ÇϳªÀÇ Å¬·¡½º¿¡ »ý¼ºÀÚ°¡ ²À Çϳª¸¸ ÀÖÀ» ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù. Ãß»óÈ ÇÒ ¶§ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °¹¼ö¸¸Å »ý¼ºÀÚ¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é »ý¼ºÀÚ¸¦ ±âÀÔÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº°ÍÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀϱî? 3-3¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø Employees Ŭ·¡½ºÀÇ °´Ã¼¸¦ »ý¼ºÇØ º¸ÀÚ public class EmployeesTest{ public static void main( String [] args ){ Employees e1 = new Employees() ; e1.setEmpID( "emp001" ) ; e1.setName( "È«±æµ¿" ) ; } } °´Ã¼¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÈÄ ¸â¹öº¯¼ö¿¡ Á÷Á¢ °ªÀ» ´ëÀÔÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. °¢ ¸â¹öº¯¼ö¿¡´Â º¯¼öÀÇ °ªÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ Á¢±ÙÁ¦ÇÑÀÚ¸¦ privateÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸Þ¼Òµå¸¦ ÅëÇØ °ªÀ» ´ëÀÔÇØ¾ß Çϴµ¥, ÇϳªÇϳª ´ëÀÔÇÏ·Á´Ï ±ÍÂú´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ·ÎÁ÷À¸·Î ¹Ù²ãº¸ÀÚ. public class Employees { //¸â¹öº¯¼ö ¼±¾ð private String empID ; private String name ; private String position ; private int salary ; //»ý¼ºÀÚ ¼±¾ð public Employees ( String id , String n ){ empID = id ; name = n ; } //¸Þ¼Òµå ¼±¾ð //public void print(){} // public int calSalary(){} // set Method .......... »ý·« ............ } public class EmployeesTest{ public static void main( String [] args ){ Employees e1 = new Employees( "emp001" , "È«±æµ¿" ) ; } } ¿©±â¿¡¼ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ °ÍÀº °³¹ßÀÚ°¡ Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ý¼ºÀÚ¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù¸é ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯´Â default constructor¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, public class EmployeesTest{ public static void main( String [] args ){ Employees e1 = new Employees( "emp001" , "È«±æµ¿" ) ; Employees e2 = new Employees() ; } }ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ---------- javac ---------- EmployeesTest.java:3: cannot resolve symbol symbol : constructor Employees (java.lang.String,java.lang.String) location: class Employees Employees e1 = new Employees( "emp001" , "È«±æµ¿" ) ; ^ 1 error Ãâ·Â ¿Ï·á (2ÃÊ °æ°ú) - Á¤»ó Á¾·á |