Unraveling JavaTM
Terminology(JavaTM Àü¹® ¿ë¾î
ÀÌÇØÇϱâ) |
Java Term (ÀÚ¹Ù ¿ë¾î) |
Definition (Á¤ÀÇ) |
More Information (´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸) |
API | The Java Application Programming Interface (API) is prewritten code, organized into packages of similar topics. (ÀÚ¹Ù Application Programming Interface (API) ´Â ¹Ì¸® ÀÛ¼ºµÈ ÄÚµå·Î, ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ °¡Áø ÆÐÅ°Áöµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.) For instance, the Applet and AWT packages include classes for creating fonts, menus, and buttons. (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Applet°ú AWT ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀº ÆùÆ®, ¸Þ´º ±×¸®°í ¹öÆ°µéÀ» ¸¸µå´Â Ŭ·¡½ºµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.) The full Java API is included in the JavaTM 2 Standard Edition download. (¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÀÚ¹Ù API´Â JavaTM 2 Standard EditionÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é Æ÷ÇԵǾîÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.) | |
Applet | An applet is a Java program that runs within the web browser. (appletÀº À¥ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú ³»¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â Java ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù.) Applets use a graphical user interface and may have text, images, buttons, scrollbars, and sound. (AppletÀº GUI(Graphical User Interface)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÅؽºÆ®, À̹ÌÁö, ¹öÆ°, ½ºÅ©·Ñ¹Ù ±×¸®°í ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) AWT and SWING are frequently associated with articles and tutorials about creating applets. (AWT and SWINGÀº appletÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â»ç¿Í Æ©Å丮¾ó¿¡¼ ºó¹øÇÏ°Ô ¿¬°áÁö¾î ¾ð±ÞµÈ´Ù.) | |
AWT | The Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) is a package of classes for creating components such as buttons, menus, and scrollbars for applets and standalone applications. (Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT)Àº applet°ú µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â applicationÀ» À§ÇØ ¹öÆ°, ¸Þ´º ±×¸®°í ½ºÅ©·Ñ¹Ù °°Àº ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ®µéÀ» ¸¸µå´Â Ŭ·¡½ºµéÀÇ ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÌ´Ù.) | |
JavaBeansTM | A JavaBean is a reusable and interchangeable software component that can be visually manipulated in builder tools. (JavaBeanÀº JavaBeanÀ» ¸¸µå´Â Åø¿¡¼ ´«À¸·Î º¸¸é¼ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àç»ç¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ °Í°ú ±³Ã¼ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ®ÀÌ´Ù.) JavaBeans can be simple like buttons, or more complex like a tool to access to databases. (JavaBeanÀº ¹öÆ° ó·³ °£´ÜÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç´Â µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¸¦ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â Åø °°ÀÌ ´õ º¹ÀâÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.) | |
JavaTM Foundation Classes (JFC) | The Java Foundation Classes (JFC) are a set of GUI components and other services simplifying the development and deployment of desktop and Internet/Intranet applications. (Java Foundation Classes (JFC)´Â GUI ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ®µéÀÇ ÁýÇÕ°ú µ¥½ºÆ®Å¾°ú ÀÎÅͳÝ/ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀÇ °³¹ß°ú ¹èÆ÷¸¦ °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ÇØ ÁÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¼ºñ½ºµéÀÌ´Ù.) | |
JavaTM Native Interface (JNI) | JNI is the native programming interface for Java that is part of the JDK. (JNI´Â JDK.ÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÎ Java¸¦ À§ÇÑ ³×ÀÌƼºê ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽ºÀÌ´Ù) The JNI allows Java code to operate with applications and libraries written in other languages, such as C, C++, and assembly. (JNI´Â Java Äڵ尡 C, C++ ±×¸®°í Assembly°°Àº ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǰú ¶óÀ̺귯¸®µé°ú ÇÔ²² µ¿ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.) Recommended only for advanced programmers. (JNIÀÇ »ç¿ëÀº °í±Þ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Ó¿¡°Ô¸¸ ÃßõÇÑ´Ù.) | |
JavaServerTM Pages (JSPTM) | Create dynamic web pages with JSP by embedding scriptlets (Java programming language code) with HTML. (JSP¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé HTML¿¡ scriptlets(Java ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î ÄÚµå)À» ³¢¿ö ³ÖÀ½À¸·Î½á µ¿ÀûÀÎ À¥ ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.) JSP pages process forms, perform calculations, or do anything else that can be written with the Java programming language. (JSP ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀº Æû°ú °è»ê ¼öÇàÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ°í, Java ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î¿¡¼ ¾²¿©Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç °Íµµ ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.) To develop and test JSP, download the JavaSeverTM Web Development Kit, and J2SE. (JSP¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ°í Å×½ºÆ®Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â, JavaSeverTM Web Development Kit°ú J2SE¸¦ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.) | |
JavaTM 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EETM) | The J2EE platform provides a component-based approach to the design, development, assembly, and deployment of enterprise applications. (J2EE Ç÷§ÆûÀº ¿£ÅÍÇÁ¶óÀÌÁî±Þ ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀÇ ¼³°è, °³¹ß, Á¶¸³ ±×¸®°í ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ® ±â¹ÝÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.) The J2EE platform gives you a multitiered distributed application model, the ability to reuse components, a unified security model, and flexible transaction control. (J2EE Ç÷§ÆûÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¸ÖƼƼ¾î°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ºÐ»ê ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀÌ¼Ç ¸ðµ¨, ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ®µéÀ» Àç»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·Â, ÅëÀÏµÈ º¸¾È ¸ðµ¨ ±×¸®°í À¯¿¬ÇÑ Æ®·£Àè¼Ç Á¦¾î¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.) | |
JavaTM 2, Micro Edition (J2METM) | Java 2 Micro Edition (J2ME) is targeted for the consumer and embedded market. (Java 2 Micro Edition (J2ME)´Â ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ÀÓº£µðµå ½ÃÀåÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÑ´Ù.) The API specifications are based on Java 2 Standard Edition (J2SETM), but modified to meet the unique requirements of each product. (API ¼³°è ¸í¼¼¼´Â Java 2 Standard Edition (J2SETM)À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×·¯³ª °¢°¢ÀÇ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¿ä±¸ »çÇ×À» ¸¸Á·½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ º¯°æµÇ´Ù.) J2ME makes it possible to write Java applications for cell phones, smart cards, pagers, and other consumer devices. (J2ME´Â ¼¿·Ñ·¯ Æù, ½º¸¶Æ® Ä«µå, ÆäÀÌÀú ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ¼ÒºñÀÚ ±â±âµé¿¡¼ Java ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.) | |
JavaTM 2, Standard Edition (J2SE) | This download includes the essential compiler, tools, runtimes, and APIs for writing, deploying, and running applets and applications in the Java programming language. (J2SE´Â Java ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î¿¡¼ ¾ÖÇø´°ú ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í, ¹èÆ÷ÇÏ°í, ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ ÁÖ´Â ÇʼöÀÇ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯, Åø, ½ÇÇàȯ°æ ±×¸®°í API¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.) | |
JavaTM Virtual Machine1 (JVM) | The Java virtual machine executes instructions that a Java compiler generates. (Java °¡»ó ¸Ó½ÅÀº ÀÚ¹Ù ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ ¸¸µé¾î³½ ¸í·É¾îµéÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.) This run time environment, or JVM, is embedded in various products, such as web browsers, servers, and operating systems. (JVMÀ̶ó ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½ÇÇà ȯ°æÀº À¥ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú, ¼¹ö ±×¸®°í ¿î¿µ üÁ¦ °°Àº ¿©·¯ Á¦Ç°µé¿¡ »ðÀÔ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.) | |
JDBCTM | By using the JDBC API, you can access almost any data source, from relational databases to spreadsheets to flat files. (JDBC API¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé, °ü°èÇü µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¿¡¼ ¹Ô¹ÔÇÑ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» À§ÇÑ ½ºÇÁ·¹Æ®½¬Æ®±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç µ¥ÀÌŸ ¼Ò½º¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.) J2SE includes the JDBC API. (J2SE´Â JDBC API¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.) | |
JDKTM | JDK is the short-cut name for the set of Java development tools, consisting of the API classes, a Java compiler, and the Java Virtual Machine interpreter, regardless of which version. (JDK´Â API Ŭ·¡½ºµé, ÀÚ¹Ù ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯ ±×¸®°í ÀÚ¹Ù °¡»ó ¸Ó½Å ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®ÅÍ·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ÀÚ¹Ù °³¹ß ÅøµéÀÇ ¸ðÀÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ªÀº À̸§ÀÌ´Ù.) The JDK is used to compile Java applications and applets. (JDK´Â ÀÚ¹Ù ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǰú ¾ÖÇø´À» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁø´Ù.) The most current version is the J2SE. (°¡Àå ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ÇöÀç ¹öÀüÀº J2SEÀÌ´Ù.) If you use JDK 1.2 and up to develop applications, you are using what's known as the Java 2 Platform. (¸¸¾à JDK 1.2¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, Java 2 PlatformÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) | |
JINITM | The Jini network technology enables any service--from enterprise systems to kitchen appliances--to network smoothly and simply. (Jini ³×Æ®¿÷ ±â¼úÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¼ºñ½ºµé--¿£ÅÍÇÁ¶óÀÌÁî ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ÁÖ¹æ¿ë ±â±¸±îÁö--ÀÌ¶óµµ ¼øÁ¶·Ó°í °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.) The Jini architecture lets each service (device or software) tell others how to talk to it, without any administrator settings. (Jini ±¸Á¶´Â °ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¼ÂÆõµ ¾øÀÌ, °¢°¢ÀÇ ¼ºñ½º(ÀåÄ¡ ¶Ç´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î)°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¼ºñ½ºµé¿¡°Ô ÀÚ±âÀڽŰú Åë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.) | |
Project Swing | The
javax.swing package of classes is used to create GUI
components for applets and applications. (javax.swing ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ
Ŭ·¡½ºµéÀº ¾ÖÇø´°ú ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǵéÀ» À§ÇÑ GUI ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ®µéÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁø´Ù.) Project Swing classes
enable programmers to specify a different look and feel for each platform,
or a uniform look across all platforms. (Project Swing Ŭ·¡½ºµéÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸ÓµéÀÌ °¢°¢ÀÇ
Ç÷§ÆûÀ» À§ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ look and feelÀ» ÁöÁ¤Çϰųª, ¶Ç´Â ¸ðµç Ç÷§Æûµé¿¡¼ ÅëÀÏµÈ lookÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.)
Swing is the project code name for the lightweight GUI components
in JFC.
(SwingÀº JFCÁß¿¡¼
°æ·®ÀÇ GUI ÄÄÆ÷³ÍÆ®µéÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ÄÚµå À̸§ÀÌ´Ù.) |
|
RMI | Remote Method Invocation (RMI) lets Java applications communicate across a network. (Remote Method Invocation (RMI)´Â ÀÚ¹Ù ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǵéÀÌ ³×Æ®¿÷À» °¡·ÎÁú·¯¼ Åë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.) The communicating applications can be running on different computers on opposite sides of the planet. (¼·Î Åë½ÅÇÏ´Â ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǵéÀº Ç༺ÀÇ ¹Ý´ë ÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàµÇ¾îÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.) This higher-level and method-based approach to network communications allows access to a remote object as easily as a local object. (³×Æ®¿÷ Åë½Å¿¡¼ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇÏÀÌ·¹º§°ú ¸Þ¼µå±â¹ÝÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀº ¿ø°Ý °´Ã¼¸¦ °¡´ÉÇÑ ·ÎÄà °´Ã¼Ã³·³ ½±°Ô Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.) | |
Servlets | A servlet is an extension to a server that enhances the server's functionality. (servletÀº ¼¹öÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °È½ÃÅ°´Â ¼¹öÀÇ È®ÀåÀÌ´Ù.) Servlets are most commonly used to process forms, handle redirects or authenticate user names and passwords, and create dynamic content. (servletÀº ÆûÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ°í, ¸®´ÙÀÌ·ºÆ®¸¦ ´Ù·ç°Å³ª »ç¿ëÀÚ À̸§°ú Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÏ°í, µ¿ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.) |